Basic Socio – economic figure of Bangladesh [ref :Human Development Report 2004 ,UNDP] Human Development Index (HDI) HDI Rank (Out of 177 countries ) Economy…. GDP (nominal) GDP (PPP) GDP Per Capital (nominal, in 2002) GDP Per Capital (PPP US$) People below (income) Poverty line [i.e. US$ 1/day] Income inequality i.e. Gini Index (Same as India ) Total exports (US$) Total Imports (US$) Exports of goods & services (as %of GDP) Primary exports (as % of merchandised exports) Manufactured exports (………………………….) Total ODA received ODA received (as % of GDP) Net FDI inflows Other Private inflows e.g. remittances from abroad *total debt service (as %of GDP) _______________ (as % of total exports) Public expenditure on education (as %of GDP) Public expenditure on education (as % of total govt. exp.) Public expenditure on health (as % of GDP) Total expenditure on health [ Public + Private] Military expenditure (% of GDP) | : 0.509 :138 :476 billion [India:510 bln] :230 billion [India :2,800 bln] :351 :1,700 :36% :31.8 :…………… :…………… :14% :8% :92% :912 million :1.9% [in 1990:7%] :………………….. :………………….. :1.5% [in 1990 : 2.5%] : 7.3% : 2.3%[in 1990 : 1.5%] : 15.8 :1.6% [in 1990 :0.7%] : 3.6% : 1.1% [in 1990 :1%] | Demographic trends…. Total Population (in 2002) (Projected in 2015) Annual population growth rate Urban population Population – under age 15 Population – 65 years and above Total fertility rate (births per woman) | : 144 million : 181 million : 1.8% : 24% : 38% : 3.2 % : 3.5% | Social sector …. Life expectancy at Birth Adult literacy rate (% of people 15 and above) * Youth literacy rate (% of ages 15-24) Combined Gross enrolment ratio for all level schools *Net primary enrollment ratio *Children reaching grade 5 (% of grade 1 students) *Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) *Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) *Maternal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) *Immunization coverage (one-year olds) : against TB * : againstMeasles *incidence of malaria cases (per 1,00,000 people) *people with sustainable access to an improved water source * people with sustainable access to improved sanitation *Under nourished people (% of total population) * children under-weight for age (% under age 5) Children under-height for age Infant with low birth-weight *telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people) *cellular subscribers (per 1,000 people) *Internet users (per 1,000 people) Researchers in R&D (per million people) | : 61 years : 41% : 49.7 : 54% : 87% : 65% : 51 : 77 : 3.8 : 95% : 77% : 40 : 97% : 48% : 32% : 48% : 45% : 30% : 5 : 8 :1.5 : 51 [India : 157] |
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